Shadi Morton is the Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses incarnation of Shadi and a portrayal of John Morton. It would take much fewer duels, but it'll be more than 50 minutes for a duel (~85 turns of hitting the deck leader three times is 40 of those and setup will probably take quite a bit more than 10 minutes). Warrior + Plant = Bean Warrior A-1400 D-1200. We have 42 cheats and tips on PlayStation 2. . Deck Leader is a position a Monster Card can hold in Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. First, make a USER map and surround the opposing deck leader with labyrinth squares, leave one spot for summoning. If the player defeats him, then they can win copies of the same cards that they have in their own Deck. If you have a ranked up machine deck leader they gain increased movement, as well as increased movement for same type friendlies. Though they. Mirror Force and Riryouku are both slot bonus cards-since they have the high dc levels they have. Cart Maximizer. You need need have at last one card what you need in chest. fabio_tito 15 years ago #1. Level up deck leader rank 5x as fast (note: also levels down 5x as fast) 20215b9c 24020005. If you get 3 of the same card lined up between any arrows you get a bonus rare card. Duelists of the Roses Strategy - Yugi. Shadi Morton is the Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses incarnation of Shadi and a portrayal of John Morton. Fun game, I find myself playing it once in awhile. New starting decks. TBH, Patrician of Darkness is probably the only deck you could fairly reliably beat the end game duelists with without much modification. Also any direct damage cards be sure to put them into your deck. I played a Beast-Warrior Deck, and I would play {Nekogal #2} and power her up with a ton of equip spells, generally by the time I was done powering her, she would go from 1900 Atk to 5000 something, combine that with the 500 Field Bonus she gained from {Forest}. TBH, Patrician of Darkness is probably the only deck you could fairly reliably beat the end game duelists with without much modification. You may not even be able to get your deck this low until you. Téa Gardner, known as Anzu Mazaki (真崎 (まざき) 杏子 (あんず) , Mazaki Anzu) in the Japanese version, is an opponent in Yu-Gi-Oh! Legacy of the Duelist and Yu-Gi-Oh! Legacy of the Duelist: Link Evolution. Finally, there is one more potential win. Yu-Gi-Oh! Shin Duel Monsters 2 Guide. Depending upon the name given to Simon, he will give the player a choice of three of the following decks. That's 100 points per level, maxing at level 5. Board Topics. Tristan Grey is the Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses incarnation of Tristan Taylor and portrayal of Thomas Grey. Level. This guide should be a must for any Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelist of the Roses enthusiast. Get three of the same monster as your deck leader to the. 20215ba0 00473818. ) At the moment we just can do everything in "Custom Battle", so you gonna keep your decks from the Main Story (and of course all cards you'll recieve by beating all the duelists). The Duelists of the Roses. 7 Special Thanks to unmove. Answers that are too short or not descriptive are usually rejected. Japanese name. DotR Redux mod - Mod 3 in a row slot rares - the game guide 'The Duelists of the Roses Strategy Guide!' for Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists of the Roses on PlayStation 2 (PS2) (55968). (ya, its a strategy, and a good one). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Copy the saved game from Yu-Gi-Oh! Forbidden Memories over to a PlayStation 2 memory card. The Duelist of the Roses is a video game for PlayStation 2 in the Yu-Gi-Oh! series, is loosely based on the real-world English Wars of the Roses. He is a member of the White Roses of York. Machine King x3. Increased Strength for Same Type Friendlies (+400 ATK/DEF) at COL; Extended Support Range at VADM; Weaken Specific Enemy Type (FIEND-400 ATK/DEF) at ADM; Obtaining "Mystical Elf" can be obtained by inputting its. 4 Images. Latest. At the beginning of a new game in " Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses ," Simon McMooran asks the player, or "Rose Duelist," what. It also provides a. 6. In it, players find themselves transported to 15th century England during the War of the Roses. *Disclosure: Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, Fandom will earn a commission if you click through and make a. Nekogal #2 (1900, 2000) – Beast-Warrior + Female. Wolf Axwielder at Major (Increased Movement for Same Type Friendlies) then. Main Page; Discuss; All Pages;. Extended Support Range at ADM;. Mediocre. Fill the rest of the deck with non-upgraded. )Upcoming Yu-Gi-Oh Games ----- GBA: Yu-Gi-Oh: The Eternal Duelist Soul, is the English Version of Yu-Gi-Oh Duel Monsters 5 Expert 1 and is an excellent game which plays exactly. In mid 2006, Duelists of the. I always used to type in Flame to get robotic knight as my deck leader because the deck could easily go into cybersaurus and cybersaurus on mountain field with machine conversion factory was so good. Here are all of the immortals and how to get them: slate warrior-password 73153736 (push r3 at the build deck screen), mucus yolk-reincarnate (takes a lot of times, but at some point you'll get it), the rest (karat idol, rigras reever, shapesnatch, timeater, servant of catabolism, jouls of dark demise, souleater, electromagnetic bagworm and. Deck Leader [] Fairy King Truesdale (DOR) Rank: 2LT; Effect Monsters [] Witch of the Black Forest (DOR) Petit Angel (DOR) Korogashi (DOR) Mushroom Man (DOR). Yu-Gi-Oh! Fantasy anime Action anime Anime. Dalam artikel itu, saya menulis tentang jalan cerita dan sistem gameplay dari Duelists of the Roses (DotR) yang membuat game tersebut, dalam pendapat saya adalah digital card game paling unik sampai saat ini. My SoD blue eyes deck was super fun and i still have the memory card. Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses; Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters 6: Expert 2; Yu-Gi-Oh! The Sacred Cards; Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters II: Dark duel Stories; Yu-Gi-Oh!. Link. In the game, the player's name determines what 3 starter decks they can choose from out of the 17 that are in the game (check here for more info under "Starter decks and names" ). Curse of the Frozen Casket Booster Box. This is done with three major changes. Clovis of course has given so much to this community for a game which has probably mean mostly forgotten. In here, you can build 2 more decks of 40 cards, including a deck leader in each one. #000 " Blue-Eyes White Dragon ". Even growing up, I was fascinated with the idea of castle/medieval era counterparts of the cast, like how Forbidden Memories ‘introduced’ ancient Egyptian counterparts. Hello folks, I made a new mod for DOTR applying some fusions and card rules from TCG. YuGiOh: Duelist of the Roses Chaos Mod. 0 Comments 6,675 Views Uploaded 1 year ago. Should they be a different rank/did I mess up in. Red-Eyes Black Dragon Deck List and Card Guide. Pumpking the King of Ghosts +. Deck Leader Abilities. Ultimate Starter Deck Guide: description for timestamps:0:00 Airknight Parshath1:34 Birdface3:34 Fairy King. you will than be able to get your Deck Leader in the Slots. Yu-Gi-Oh! True Duel Monsters II Inherited Memories is a video game based on the Yu-Gi-Oh! series, developed by Konami and released on PlayStation 2 format on September 6, 2001, in Japan. Top Guide Sections. Those that don’t know anything about DOR, it’s basically Chess + Yu-Gi-Oh. You change deck leaders by pressing start when you have a card in your chest highlighted that has a rank of at least 2LT. If the player chooses to side with the White. White Rose Walkthrough. The following Deck Leader Abilities can be unlocked for "Mucus Yolk" at the listed Ranks. 生来の属性が光属性のモンスターを500ポイント強化！. Deck Leader: 2nd Lieutenant 30 #191 Swordsman from a Foreign Land: Effect Monster: none 10 #617 Hinotama Soul: Effect Monster: none 16 #003 Kaiser Dragon:Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses PlayStation 2. The low level ability is generally at least more interesting though. News. To get exodia pieces, i. The biggest problems are the three Crush spots, which conveniently cut the field apart. Feb 27, 04 at 10:42pm (PST) ^. 1 Deck Leader; 2 Effect Monsters; 3 Normal Monsters; 4 Magic Cards; 5 Trap Cards; Deck Leader [] Birdface (DOR) Rank: 2LT; Effect Monsters [] Yamatano Dragon Scroll (DOR). TCGplayer $63. We have 65 questions and 670 Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists of the Roses answers. Disgaea: Hour of Darkness. Walkthroughs. The ability does not show up in the ability list. I am not sure how well it was received by most fans but it has always been my favorite. Exodias head has to be your deck leader so he has to be a 2nd leuitenant then bring out all the other parts. Curse of the Millennium Shield: Pegasus. . the one with a Moisture Creature as the deck leader. Released Feb 16, 2003. Japanese: シャドウ・グール. Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists of the RosesPS2 Duelist Of The Roses Anybody🤷🏻♂️ Wish Konami would make a new Game for the new Gens. You there could get 396 "EXP. Install. Suround your enemy in labyrinth but leave him a spot to summon a monster. If the player choses to side with the White Roses, they face Grey at London after defeating Tea. The first is a change in grinding to get the Deck Leader skill. J. Great way to up your. The following Deck Leader Abilities can be unlocked for "Mystical Elf" at the listed Ranks. The light-blue box is for fusing a card that is currently in your Summoning Area. Main card page. I've ranked up my monsters to a 2LT then a 1LT and I still couldn't change my original Deck Leader. Here is what you should do: 1)Create a deck which has as leader the low level monster you want to upgrade and also includes 3 more copies of this card in it. If a Deck Leader has the Find ability, cards at rank Major can locate a hidden card against each opponent. custom duel Duel Master K. Konami Is Silly With Yu-Gi-Oh! Feb 11, 2002 - Trying to bring the Japanese "phenomenon" to the US, Konami takes the. So far as I know, the best resource is one of the posts in the deck leader info topic from a while back. Harpie Lady gives Garvas instead. Deck Master K is the Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses incarnation of Duel Master K. Purchase Deck. Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelist of the Roses. Stairway To The Destined Duel. First off, I'd like to give my thanks to unmove. Category: Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. Questions. Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. She is a member of the Red Roses of Lancaster. Terrain Change is an ability Deck Leaders can gain in Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. Play them to the bottom left, or right sides and move them up the parameter of the field. starting from $52. Duelist of the roses 🌹 Discussion. b) As mentioned above, have 4 cards of that same monster you'd like to level up. 1999-12-14 Yu-Gi-Oh!Upon its release, Yu-Gi-Oh!The Duelists of Roses received mixed reviews from most game critics, with many critics praising the game for its graphic design and appeal, but criticizing its tedious gameplay and lack of fair challenge. Reduces opponent's LP by half and adds the reduced amount to the powers of all monsters. DOTR New Mod (TCG) mightypine92 1 year ago #1. Version History ii. L1/R1 - Page up/down Chest or Deck. Deck Leader. Feb 11, 2002. Duelists of the Roses. Another game in the Yu-Gi-Oh series, The Duelists of the Roses is a game on the PS2 which is in a slight way based on a real event being the Wars of the Roses. L1. You can fuse to make the Pumpkin of ghost over 7 ways, which will increase the attack of all zombie monsters you have every turn by 100. Mako agrees to take the player to the continent if they can defeat him in a Duel. The first one I will post is for dueling Tea. All spaces within a range of 1 space are transformed to Sea terrain when this card is flipped face-up. It leaps at foes with its head thrust forward. Here's the complete list of all the enemies in the game and what cards they have in their deck. You can also find all these details in this. Deck Cost. Hope someone else gets some enjoyment out of these like I did. ) GET DOTR REDUX MOD: video will show you (what I perceive to be) the fastest ranking method possible. #780: Megamorph. The Duelists of the Roses. Please be as detailed as you can when making an answer. Version History 1. Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelist of the Roses is a video game for PlayStation 2 in the Yu-Gi-Oh! series, is loosely based on the real-world English Wars of the Roses. My Harpie Lady rank is now BD i think, 3 stars with 1 stripe, and the only ability I have so far is Increase Movement Speed, kinda disappointing, lol. I used yellow luster shield, coccoon of evolution, mirror wall, shadow spells, time seal, negate attack, and then a bunch of cards that could combine. You can also find all these details in this. I have a dc of 766 and can be everyone in the game with. He is battled in the city of Newcastle. Winning a. "Hightide". While this card is face-up in the defense position, the power of all your PLANT monsters increases by 500 points. #YuGiOh #Gaming #PS2Okay, this is Yu-Gi-OH! to the max. Please do not use this box to ask a question, it will be rejected - this box is for answers ONLY. In the beginning of the game he says that his name is Henry Tudor but he has become tiresome of this name and prefers to be called Yugi. A tool to modify the NTSC-U version of the game Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists of the Roses. White Rose Walkthrough. Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists of the Roses Redux Mod! - A Daily Playthrough Series. I did it with the thunder nyan nyan ( I think thats what its called. Do not expect to win this duel quickly. " The main focus of. c) The first card should be the deck leader. Dinosaurs. re: Your best Deck. , " Phantom Dewan ", " Gravity Bind ") and the Deck Leader Ability Spellbind Specific Enemy Type. Ok, my next deck will be for dueling Richard Slysheen of York. [. Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses: 2001-09-06: Dark Magic Ritual (DM6) Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters 6: Expert 2:. The Duelists of the Roses is a game that can really be appreciated only by dedicated fans of the series who have been eagerly awaiting a Yu-Gi-Oh! game for the PlayStation 2. Immortal (旧神（きゅうしん） Kyūshin, "Old God") is a monster Type that only appears in the game Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. This is done with three major changes. Having 3 of that card out would get you 1140 EXP (max rank in 58 duels). d) Have at least 1 or 2 healing magic cards or monster cards in your deck. Duelists of the Roses is amazing! Such a unique Yu-Gi-Oh game. Deck Builder. For this, a Dark Magician, etc. T. They attack enemy DL. Feb 16, 2005. Movement Boost for Same Type Friendlies at 1LT; Obtaining "Bracchio-raidus" appears in the post-Duel Slots if it was in the opponent's Graveyard, or if it was the opponent's Deck Leader. First, get a monster as your deck leader. Open Guide. It is used to obtain additional slot reels upon winning duels, allowing for higher chances of hitting jackpots and obtaining rarer cards. Deck A. Summary. 20251130 00000000. Terrain Change at RADM; Open Opponent's Card at SADM Obtaining "Mucus Yolk" appears in the post-Duel Slots if it was in the opponent's Graveyard, or if it was the opponent's Deck Leader. #840: Revival of Sennen Genjin. Deck Leader Abilities. You basically play on a 7x7 board and whoever loses their 4000 Life Points first loses. Today we have the penultimate White Rose duel, and as it turns out, the antagonist of this game, King Henry VII, otherwise known as Yugi. The following Deck Leader Abilities can be unlocked for "Fiend Reflection #2" at the listed Ranks. RITUAL. I really enjoy The Duelists of the Roses. "Power of Kaishin". 6 +. Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses; Yu-Gi-Oh! Reshef of Destruction; Yu-Gi-Oh! Dark Duel Stories; Yu-Gi-Oh! BAM; Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters 6: Expert 2;The Duelists of the Roses sees the heroes of the Yu-Gi-Oh! manga and card game series, Yugi Muto and Seto Kaiba, assume the identity of the head of the Lancaster house (Red Rose, later the Tudor dynasty), Henry Tudor, and the leader of the Yorkist faction (White Rose), Christian Rosenkreuz, respectively. Since Tea is the only opponent you can duel with when you join the White Rose side, she isn't that hard. #002 " Blue-Eyes Ultimate Dragon ". Like his manga/anime counterpart, he wields a Dinosaur deck with the Deck leader being his signature "Two-Headed King Rex". C. Meanwhile, it still isn't quite four times the EXP for a duel. He claims to also answer to Jack Cade (or Mortimer), the leader of the 1450 Kent revolt against Henry VI. 0:00 - Intro0:30 - Deck: Thunder Nyan Nyan1:30 - Deck: Serpentine Princess2:20. The following Deck Leader Abilities can be unlocked for "Celtic Guardian" at the listed Ranks. The Duelists of the Roses. Deck Leader-Machine King. ) As for deck leader, I'm gonna go with Luminous Soldier as that deck is. 1- Fixed some typos and arrangement errors. Discuss tactics, episodes, decks, or whatever you'd like. Now you will have to move your cards to the opponent's cards in order to make an attack. It has a list of the decks that are available at the start of the game and also list most of the cards that your opponents have. The following Deck Leader Abilities can be unlocked for "Twin-Headed Thunder Dragon" at the listed Ranks. Robotic Knight x2. Once you beat Bandit Keith and his leader, move on to duel with Labyrinth Ruler. I can change it on my other memory card though. To use it, you must move the Deck Leader over a certain square on the playing field (although it will not trigger, even if you. He is battled in the city of Newcastle. 1 Deck Leader; 2 Effect Monsters; 3 Normal Monsters; 4 Magic Cards; 5 Trap Cards; Deck Leader [] Injection Fairy Lily (DOR) Rank: 2LT; Effect Monsters [] Mystical Elf (DOR). . Margaret Mai Beaufort is the Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses incarnation of Mai Valentine and portrayal of Lady Margaret Beaufort. Card Demoted when: Anything what make them go into your. Hundreds of story centered battles. When I played Duelist of the Roses, I won games by powering up Monsters with Equip Spells. Discuss tactics. The Illusory Gentleman +. *Disclosure: Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, Fandom will. L3 button, which is pressing in the left analog stick until it clicks, to reincarnate a card in your chest. Ok, my next deck will be for dueling Richard Slysheen of York. , Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists of the Roses Questions and answers, PlayStation 2Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses cards *Disclosure: Some of the links above are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, Fandom will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase. Duelists Of The Roses codes. First, get a monster as your deck leader. Ephraim225 7 years ago #2. Anime Decks Dinosaur 40. The best possible strategy to use on Keith is to keep moving forward and try to trap Keith's deck leader in a corner (or in the middle of his side of the field), then surround him with your strong cards. Increased Strength for Same Type Friendlies (+500 ATK/DEF) at LTC. Alternatively, you also. Duelists of the Roses. "Mucus Yolk" can be obtained via Reincarnation of a card with similar. Yu-Gi-Oh! Destiny Board Traveler. Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. The Naming/Starter Deck Simulator helps determine what names can give which starter deck options. yugioh) Duelists of the Roses. He is a member of the White Roses and located at Lancashire. After defeating him, the player can go to Canterbury to face Margaret Mai Beaufort Players. She powers up if there is a Dark Magician in the graveyard. The subreddit for players of the Yu-Gi-Oh! card game, video games, or fans of the Yu-Gi-Oh! anime series or manga. When the game got localized to it's English translation, all of the lines from your Deck Leader during the duel were cut. 95 1020 30 - 90. Yugioh Duelist Roses Free Software Download Yu-Gi-Oh! 1 Typos. You can also fight one of the early guys to get the actual pumpkin king of ghost cards and get other monsters that fuse to make it. Fairy King Truesdale - should be a plant deck but tries to be an insect deck. These are Leader Abilities of Deck Leaders in Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. This trick requires only one memory card in the memory card slot. Increases the power of LIGHT monsters by 500 points. Top Guide Sections. He is a member of the Red Roses and located at Rennes. Yu-Gi-Oh! Wiki. Shadow Ghoul will transform into Wall Shadow with 1600 Atk and 3000 Def, which walls everything Labyrinth Ruler has, unless of course the stars align and he actually summons Gate Guardian. This is a gallery of cards in Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses. There was a really good thread about. DOTR New Mod (TCG) mightypine92 1 year ago #1. While this card is face-up in the defense position, all your WINGED-BEAST monsters are awarded a power-up bonus of 300 points. For general purpose, a low level warrior, beast-warrior, or thunder card is pretty much the best. Yes you can and as an extra your name changes your choice of deck (using Yugi Kaiba as your name does not get you their deck hope your happy)they have to be used in battle a certain amount and get promoted and then you can change your leader. If you understand the rules and cards of the Yu-Gi-Oh TCG or any Yu-Gi-Oh game, it will help you out a bit. One FAQ said to put a PS1 card into slot 1, but. ) Yu-Gi-Oh Duelist of the Roses REWORKED - Season 1 is finally finished guys! Season 1 includes 21 new Episodes to play! (more information about the mod itself on the official mod page) Here you can find a quick overview of all Episodes: 21 new Maps, Decks & Strategies. 1. Deck leader ranks influence the probability of getting a card whose deck cost is higher than the reincarated card. (And to save the best theme in this game for later. " at once, which is quite a lot! ===== This is the end of KeyBlade999's Yu-Gi-Oh! Duelists of the Roses FAQ/Walkthrough. Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike unless otherwise noted. The order of cards for all other boxes does not matter. In order to be used as a Deck Leader, a card needs at least one rank (1LT). It requires alot more stratagy than other Yu-Gi-Oh games. dreamgoat answered: You get the monsteer you want to be leader as a card in your deck and give it as many power up cards as you can and use it against your enemys deck leader it wont work every time but after 3-5 duels doing this and the card will go up a level. Complete both sides of the game and have a PlayStation memory card with Yu Gi Oh! Forbidden Memories data in slot two and a PlayStation2 memory card with Yu Gi Oh! Duelist Of The Roses data in slot one. Contract of Mask: Reincarnate. Welcome to the next in my little series of strategy guides for DOR that I've decided to make as I play my umpteenth playthrough of the game to spice things up. . In order to be used as a Deck Leader, a card needs at least one rank (1LT). 1 of the largest card selections of any yugioh game, maybe the largest. 0 on Apr 9, 2003. Translated: Cruel. Reviews. The battle system is unique, nothing like it. --- This dude is really annoying -. He is a member of the White Roses of York. "Dark Magician" appears in the post-Duel Slots if it was in the opponent's Graveyard, or if it was the opponent's Deck Leader. Sometimes, you will encounter a duelist who is much harder than some of the duelists later on. My deck leaders are Airknight Parsh has increased strength for same type friendlies, improved resistance for same type. nps_pon2182 ( Expert ) - 14 years ago - report. In. Alternatively, you may complete either routes of the story; Completing the story will. . Open Guide. Power Ups. Complete both sides of the game and have a PlayStation memory card with Yu Gi Oh! Forbidden Memories data in slot two and a PlayStation2 memory card with Yu Gi Oh! Duelist Of The Roses data in slot one. Lore. Speed Duel Starter Decks: Duelists of Tomorrow: Starter Deck Speed Duel: Duellanti di Domani: Common: 2023-03-09:. Get three of the same monster as your deck leader to. After defeating him, the player can go to Newcastle to face Labyrinth Ruler Keith has changed his signature USA doorag for. Well, coz I have been getting great cards lately, my deck is too powerful for anyone to withstand, my DC is 2091. Deck Leader Abilities. grandopen 6 years ago #3. Necromancer is the Yu-Gi-Oh! The Duelists of the Roses incarnation of Bonz. Install video: DotR. #1. Exploit this. Certain cards mislead players with their descriptions. Beautiful beast tamer+ harpie lady = Punished Eagle att 2100 def 1800. 99. Faster way of promotion. Shield & Sword: Joey. Insect Imitation: Tea. The following Deck Leader Abilities can be unlocked for "Lord of D. i guess. Nekogal #2 (1900, 2000) – Beast-Warrior + Female. After years I wanted to play Yu Gi Oh The duelists of the roses on PS2 again. Each player can summon up to five monsters simultaneously, with powers and abilities determined by card. Japanese name. She is a member of the White Roses and is located at Isle of Man. 5.